Overview of Proprietorship To Private Limited Company in India.
Converting a proprietorship into a private limited company in India involves a series of legal and procedural steps. This transformation offers various benefits such as limited liability, separate legal identity, access to funding, and enhanced credibility. Below is a comprehensive guide outlining the documentation required, steps involved, frequently asked questions, and the advantages of making this transition.
Requirements:
- Minimum Directors: At least two directors are required for a private limited company.
- Minimum Shareholders: A minimum of two shareholders is mandatory.
- Authorized Capital: Decide on the authorized capital of the company.
- Name Approval: Choose a unique name for the company and get it approved by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).
- Registered Office: Have a registered office address within India.
- Compliance: Ensure compliance with the Companies Act, 2013, and other relevant laws.
Benefits of Proprietorship To Private Limited Company in India
- Limited Liability: Shareholders’ liability is limited to their shareholding, protecting personal assets.
- Separate Legal Entity: The company has its own legal existence, distinct from its shareholders.
- Enhanced Credibility: Private limited companies often enjoy more credibility in the market.
- Access to Funding: Easier access to funding through equity shares, venture capitalists, and banking institutions.
- Perpetual Succession: The company continues to exist despite changes in ownership or management.
- Tax Benefits: Private limited companies may enjoy certain tax benefits and exemptions.
How Register Helps in the Proprietorship To Private Limited Company Process?
- Board Meeting: Convene a board meeting to propose the conversion and obtain consent from shareholders.
- Application for DIN and DSC: Apply for Directors’ Identification Number (DIN) and Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for directors.
- Name Approval: Apply for name approval with the Registrar of Companies (RoC).
- Drafting Documents: Prepare Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA).
- Filing with RoC: File necessary documents and forms with the RoC for conversion.
- Certificate of Incorporation: Obtain the Certificate of Incorporation from the RoC.
- Post-Incorporation Formalities: Complete post-incorporation formalities like opening a bank account, obtaining PAN, and GST registration.
Documents Required for Proprietorship To Private Limited Company in India
Proprietorship Documents:
- PAN Card of the Proprietor
- Address Proof of the Proprietor
- Aadhar Card of the Proprietor
- Bank Statement of the Proprietorship
- Property Documents (if owned)
Company Registration Documents:
- Memorandum of Association (MoA)
- Articles of Association (AoA)
- Directors’ Identification Number (DIN) of Directors
- Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) of Directors
- Address Proof of Registered Office
- No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the landlord (if rented)
Additional Documents:
- Income Tax Returns of Proprietorship
- Financial Statements of Proprietorship
- Affidavit declaring the conversion
- Board Resolution approving the conversion
- Shareholders’ resolution approving the conversion